What is Broken Heart Condition/Cardiomyopathy? Types Causes, side effects and treatment

INTRODUCTION:

 Broken heart disorder is an impermanent and reversible heart condition. In which heart muscles become more fragile.Whose side effects emulate those of cardiovascular failure. It is also called cardiomyopathy. In which cardio means heart while myo means muscles and pathy means disease i.e. heart muscle disease we call cardiomyopathy.

 A person may face traumas in life such as the sudden death of a loved one, the sudden death of someone in the family, a loss in business, or health problems, severe fear, severe anger, or so on. Serious injuries due to accidents etc. are those conditions which are serious conditions that have negative effects on our bodies and heart. In this condition, the reaction of our body, i.e., the reaction of the body in sadness and pain's condition, is called "creep reaction". That is, the mourning of That is, there are some signs of grief in our body. Barley paralyzes a person mentally and has many negative effects physically. Generally, the condition of this reaction lasts only for one year, that is, if there is a death of one of the family members or a sudden divorce or failure in love, then his mental and physical condition usually lasts for one year.

Know the signs of the effects that occur during this one-year period. If this condition lasts for more than a year and is not cured, then you must show it to a physician. Because for one year, there are many other ways, like a person prays, worships, does this, does that, but if this condition is more than one year, then a psychiatrist should be seen. The effects on the human body are usually caused by certain hormones called stress hormones. Adrenalin and Noradrenalin etc. are some hormones that, if released in large quantities, have negative effects on the body.

Types of Myocardiopathy:

There are three types of cardiomyopathy

1) Dilated cardiomyopathy 

2) Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

3) Restrictive cardiomyopathy

1)Dilated cardiomyopathy

In this type of disease, the cardiac output due to the muscles of the heart decreases, and due to this, enlargement of the heart is seen. It becomes and becomes hard. So, due to this hardness, the heart cannot contract and relax properly due to which our body cannot get proper blood supply.

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

What happens in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is that the heart muscles become thick. Due to this thickness, the heart is not able to supply blood throughout the body.

Restrictive cardiomyopathy

What happens in restrictive cardiomyopathy is a weakness as well as hardness in the heart muscles. Due to this, the heart is not able to contract and relax properly due to which the blood supply to the whole body is not able to be done properly.

Effects of  Cardiomyopathy

So, first of all, we know what are the effects on his heart. Heart palpitations are associated with what we call "atrial fibrillation" as well as PVCs. Also, if one has angina, it may increase. A person can have a heart attack. Due to the vacuity in the heart muscles, we get to see many problems related to the heart like cardiomegaly. It will be seen endocarditis endocarditis endocarditis means inflammation of the endocardium. Apart from this, you can see heart failure and many other problems you can see due to the weakness of the heart muscles.

Causes of Cardiomyopathy:

1)There are chemicals and toxins that irritate the heart muscles, so Cardiotoxic agents can also cause cardiomyopathy.

2)Cardiomyopathy which is it can also be genetic i.e. it can be given to a child by birth.

3) Apart from this, there can also be an ischemic disease that can cause cardiomyopathy.

4)Muscular dystrophy starts with the degeneration of muscles. Which can cause cardiomyopathy

5)Cardiomyopathy can also occur in this condition if one is hypertensive.

6)Metabolic disorders can also cause cardiomyopathy.

7)Myocarditis can also cause cardiomyopathy.

8)Here are some diseases that can cause cardiomyopathy such as Valvular disorder , Neoplastic tumor, Ventricular thrombus

Signs and Symptoms Cardiomyopathy:

1)So if we talk about early stages, there are no signs and symptoms in the early stages

2)If we talk about the later stage, in the early stage we get to see some signs and symptoms like you will get to see blood pressure. Apart from this, you will see fatigue ness and dizziness. Apart from this, a rapid heartbeat will be seen which we call palpitation. In addition, the patient will experience chest pain. The patient will cough more. League swinging can be seen. So these are some signs and symptoms of cardiomyopathy.

INVESTIGATION :

For investigation, we should conduct the following tests. So that you can know about Cardiomyopathy.

1) Chest X-RAY

2) Echocardiogram

3) Electrocardiogram

4) Cardiovascular magnetic resonance

5)Blood test

Treatment of Cardiomyopathy :

First, regarding Cardiomyopathy Treatment, we talk of drugs first.

1) Vasodilator

2) Calcium Channel Blockers

3) Beta-blockers

4) ACE inhibitors

5) Thrombolytic Agents

6) Opioid analgesic 

7Stress management and Cardiac rehabilitation